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Li said that for his Group it was most important
that the business they engaged in earn foreign currency and create
employment opportunities. The Cyberport project has been a much
talked about topic for a long time. But actually, there had not
been many people in Hong Kong interested in high tech businesses.
"We must understand that Hong Kong cannot survive on property alone.
Property is important for the domestic economy, but don't forget,
foreign investment in our property market accounts for not more
than 5%. So what can we depend on to earn foreign currency and attract
foreign investors?" Li continued, nowadays industries in general
find it difficult to survive, trade is on the downside, container
terminals are affected by competition from mainland ports, and even
tourism has been hit. It is important to establish other key industries
to attract foreign capital.
Li recently retired from his post as Managing Director of Cheung
Kong but remains as its Chairman. He will gradually reduce his workload
and let his eldest son Victor take over the reins. Li senior, however,
will still be consulted on major decisions. Li continues to head
Hutchison Whampoa, but he is also hatching new plans.
At 71 years old, Li is about to write a new chapter in the legend
of Li Ka-shing. He is determined to challenge the saying that "wealth
does not pass down three generations" in Chinese families. He is
trying to systemize the running of his business empire and incorporate
his own personal management philosophy so that both his business
and his philosophies will live on forever.
"Don't believe that Chinese learning is for foundation and Western
learning is for application. Chinese learning can also be applied,"
Li said, quoting a Qing Dynasty saying. He commented that it was
necessary to have a system of reward and punishment, and to make
good use of talent, but most importantly there must be checks and
balances within the system. He cited Barings as an example. Years
ago, a hole in the Group's operations in Singapore allowed one of
its traders to lose a huge sum. This was the fault of not only the
individual trader, but of the system itself.
An organization must be complemented by professional and human management.
Li pointed out that the turnover rate among his staff is very low,
which can be attributed to the sense of belonging that he instills
in his staff. "Even when they retire, both the organization and
the staff feel sad."
Has Li ever fired anyone? The answer is yes. Sitting in his large
office at the new Cheung Kong Center in Central, Li recalls a former
middle rank manager who was discovered to have made personal gains
using his authority. His conduct was commercially and legally unacceptable.
Li had no choice but to ask him to leave because it was a matter
of principle.
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